According to Dror, which of the following statements regarding cognitive bias is not accurate?

According to Dror, which of the following statements regarding cognitive bias is not accurate?

• A. Ethical issues can arise, even in scientists with sound morals and integrity
• B. Experts are immune from cognitive bias as long as they have been competency tested and have received training on human factors
• C. The "blind spot" may prevent an examiner from recognizing bias
• D. Biasing effects cannot be overcome by willpower

Answer: (B)

The assertion that experts are immune from cognitive bias as long as they have undergone competency testing and received training on human factors is not accurate. In reality, cognitive biases can affect anyone, regardless of their level of training or expertise. Even individuals who are highly knowledgeable and skilled in their fields can fall prey to biases that influence their judgment and decision-making processes. Research has shown that cognitive biases are often subconscious, meaning that individuals do not even realize they are being affected by them. Training can enhance awareness of these biases and potentially mitigate their effects, but it cannot fully eliminate them. It is also important to note that cognitive bias affects a wide range of decision-making contexts and can lead to errors, even among those with a strong ethical framework. Therefore, the idea that training alone can render a person immune to the influence of cognitive bias is misleading.

The assertion that experts are immune from cognitive bias as long as they have undergone competency testing and received training on human factors is not accurate. In reality, cognitive biases can affect anyone, regardless of their level of training or expertise. Even individuals who are highly knowledgeable and skilled in their fields can fall prey to biases that influence their judgment and decision-making processes.

Research has shown that cognitive biases are often subconscious, meaning that individuals do not even realize they are being affected by them. Training can enhance awareness of these biases and potentially mitigate their effects, but it cannot fully eliminate them. It is also important to note that cognitive bias affects a wide range of decision-making contexts and can lead to errors, even among those with a strong ethical framework. Therefore, the idea that training alone can render a person immune to the influence of cognitive bias is misleading.